TVA territory plays by different rules
State law exempts distributors of TVA power from Kentucky's net metering statute. Buyback terms come from TVA programs and the local distributor, not from a PSC order.
Western & South Central
In western and south central Kentucky, the utility map gets crowded: TVA distributors, Big Rivers co-ops, EKPC co-ops, and several city-owned systems. We start with whoever serves your meter, because that decides the math.
Western and south central Kentucky are served by many utilities and co-ops. The territory shapes the math.
Ask about solar in Bowling Green, Owensboro, or Paducah and you’ll find three different sets of rules. Western and south central Kentucky have a crowded utility map: TVA distributors, Big Rivers co-ops, EKPC co-ops, and several city-owned systems, sometimes within a few miles of each other. The provider on your bill shapes the credit for exported power, the interconnection steps, and which programs exist.
We’re fee-only and independent. We don’t sell panels, install them, or take payments from anyone in the solar business. Our job is to read your provider’s terms and run your numbers honestly.
Kentucky’s net metering statute doesn’t apply to distributors whose power comes primarily from TVA. That covers co-ops such as Warren RECC, Pennyrile RECC, West Kentucky RECC, and Tri-County EMC, and city systems such as Bowling Green Municipal Utilities, Glasgow EPB, Murray Electric System, and Hopkinsville Electric System. Terms for customer-owned generation come from TVA programs and each distributor’s own policies, and they can differ sharply from the LG&E or KU assumptions baked into a proposal written elsewhere. We work from the distributor’s current documents, not a statewide summary.
Kenergy, Jackson Purchase Energy, and Meade County RECC buy wholesale power from Big Rivers and serve about 22 counties between Paducah and Brandenburg. They’re regulated by the PSC, and each has its own tariff. Farther east, South Kentucky RECC, Farmers RECC, and Taylor County RECC are EKPC member co-ops serving the Lake Cumberland, Glasgow, and Campbellsville areas.
Several cities run their own systems. Owensboro Municipal Utilities has been reworking its long-term power supply. Paducah Power System buys wholesale power through the Kentucky Municipal Power Agency, not TVA, while Jackson Purchase Energy serves other parts of McCracken County. Henderson has its own municipal utility, too. City-owned systems are generally outside PSC rate regulation, so customer-generation terms are set locally.
Broiler houses in the Pennyrile and Green River country run tunnel fans hardest on summer afternoons, which suits solar. Grain drying arrives in fall with mostly fuel-fired heat, which doesn’t. Our illustrative Christian County scenario compares a developer’s lease offer with on-farm solar for one poultry operation.
Merchant projects of 10 MW or more need a certificate from the state siting board. Ask any developer which approvals it holds and which are still pending. Our Land Lease Offer Review puts the offer’s money terms in a comparable table.
A cabin on Kentucky Lake, Lake Barkley, or Lake Cumberland that sits empty midweek exports most of what its panels produce. For those homes, export terms matter far more than for a full-time house, and load-shifting or battery options deserve a look before anyone sizes the array. A Solar Readiness Consultation is a sensible first step.
Who sends the bill
Your utility's tariff shapes the math more than your roof does. Here's who serves the area, and what that tends to mean.
Distribute TVA power across much of the region; Kentucky's net metering statute doesn't apply to TVA distributors.
City-owned systems that buy TVA power; each sets its own terms for customer-owned generation.
Three PSC-regulated co-ops that together serve about 22 western Kentucky counties, each under its own tariff.
City-owned utility serving Owensboro; it has been reworking its long-term power supply, so confirm current terms before modeling.
City-owned utility serving Henderson; outside PSC rate regulation, with customer-generation terms set locally.
City-owned utility serving Paducah; it buys wholesale power through the Kentucky Municipal Power Agency rather than TVA.
PSC-regulated co-ops headquartered in Somerset, Glasgow, and Campbellsville that serve much of rural south central Kentucky.
Local notes
State law exempts distributors of TVA power from Kentucky's net metering statute. Buyback terms come from TVA programs and the local distributor, not from a PSC order.
Broiler houses in the Pennyrile and Green River country run tunnel fans hardest on summer afternoons. Grain drying lands in fall, with mostly fuel-fired heat.
A cabin on Kentucky Lake, Lake Barkley, or Lake Cumberland that sits empty midweek exports most of its output, so export terms matter far more than at a full-time home.
Merchant solar projects of 10 MW or more need a state siting board certificate, and counties with planning and zoning may set their own setbacks and decommissioning rules.
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See the serviceFAQ
No. Kentucky's net metering statute excludes distributors whose power comes primarily from TVA. That covers co-ops such as Warren RECC and Pennyrile RECC and city systems such as BGMU. Terms come from TVA programs and your distributor's own policies.
No. Paducah Power System is city-owned and buys wholesale power through the Kentucky Municipal Power Agency. Other parts of McCracken County are served by Jackson Purchase Energy, a Big Rivers member co-op.
Start with 12 months of bills for every meter on the farm, plus your flock schedule if you have it. Our illustrative Christian County scenario shows how a developer's lease offer and on-farm solar compare for one poultry operation.
Not when a meeting matters, such as walking a property with a landowner or presenting to a board. For everything else we work remotely, which keeps fees reasonable for clients several hours from Lexington.
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Illustrative scenario
A poultry and grain family in Christian County holds a utility-scale lease offer for 180 acres and wonders about solar for its own barns. We compare the income streams and list the questions they took to their attorney and CPA.
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How fan loads, fall grain drying, co-op meters, demand charges and the 2026 REAP changes decide whether solar pays on a Kentucky poultry or grain farm.
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How Kentucky net metering works after SB 100: legacy 1:1 credits, LG&E and KU's NMS-2 export credit, Kentucky Power, Duke, co-ops and the 45 kW limit.
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